With its rich imperial history, scenic riverside spots, and deep cultural roots, Nanjing is one of China's most underrated gems. As the former capital of multiple Chinese dynasties, this city offers a perfect blend of ancient heritage and modern flair. Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or food enthusiast, Nanjing delivers an unforgettable travel experience.

Here’s your guide to the top 10 things to do in Nanjing—each filled with unique stories, stunning views, and meaningful moments.

1. Walk the Ancient City Wall

Start your journey with a visit to the Ming City Wall, one of the longest and best-preserved city walls in the world. Built in the 14th century under Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang, this wall once protected the capital of the Ming Dynasty.

Travel Tip: Head to the Zhonghua Gate (Gate of China) for panoramic views and a chance to explore ancient military defense structures.

2. Visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

Set at the base of the Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan), the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum honors the founding father of modern China. The climb up the 392 steps is symbolic, and once at the top, you're rewarded with breathtaking views and a deep sense of respect.

Why Go: It’s more than a monument—it's a spiritual landmark that represents China’s path toward modernization.

3. Explore the Nanjing Museum

One of China’s top museums, the Nanjing Museum boasts over 400,000 cultural relics. From Ming porcelain to ancient calligraphy and interactive exhibits, it’s the perfect place to dive into China’s complex past.

Good to Know: Entry is free with valid ID, and English descriptions are available for most exhibits.

4. Relax at Xuanwu Lake Park

Escape the city buzz with a peaceful stroll around Xuanwu Lake, surrounded by willow trees, pavilions, and lotus flowers. Locals jog, paint, and play traditional instruments here, making it a relaxing yet culturally rich spot.

Don’t Miss: Renting a paddle boat or walking the scenic bridges for postcard-perfect photos.

5. Climb Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan)

For outdoor lovers, a hike up Purple Mountain is a must. Besides the mausoleum, the mountain houses several key attractions like the Linggu Temple, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, and Observatory.

Pro Tip: Start early in the morning and wear comfortable shoes. You can take a cable car if you're not up for hiking the entire way.

6. Walk Through Confucius Temple Area (Fuzimiao)

This vibrant district is centered around the Confucius Temple, originally built in 1034. Beyond the temple itself, the area is packed with lantern-lit streets, traditional architecture, local snacks, and souvenir shops along the Qinhuai River.

Top Experience: Take a riverboat ride in the evening for a magical view of ancient buildings reflected in the water.

7. Pay Tribute at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall

A sobering yet essential visit, this memorial honors the victims of the 1937 Nanjing Massacre. Through photographs, personal accounts, and historical records, it tells a powerful story of resilience and remembrance.

Note: The content is emotional and intense, so be prepared. Photography is limited in some areas.

8. Marvel at the Presidential Palace

Before the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the Presidential Palace served as the center of power. It’s now a sprawling museum complex showcasing 19th and 20th-century Chinese politics.

Look Out For: Beautiful gardens, Western-style buildings, and period furnishings.

9. Enjoy Local Cuisine at Laomendong

This ancient neighborhood has been transformed into a food lover’s paradise. From Nanjing salted duck to duck blood soup, you’ll get a true taste of the city’s traditional cuisine.

Must Try:

• Nanjing salted duck (crisp skin, aromatic spices)

• Sesame pancakes

• Sticky rice dumplings

10. Catch the Sunset at Yangtze River Bridge

End your day with a walk across the iconic Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge. This double-decker structure has historical significance and offers one of the best sunset views in the city.

Fun Fact: This bridge was the first built entirely by Chinese engineers after 1949 and remains a proud symbol of national pride.

Extra Tips for Visiting Nanjing

• Best Time to Visit: Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer the most comfortable weather.

• Getting Around: The Nanjing Metro is efficient and tourist-friendly. Many attractions are walkable from stations.

• Language: Basic Mandarin will go a long way. English is limited in some local areas, so consider using a translation app.

• Where to Stay: Opt for accommodations near Xinjiekou for central access to shopping, food, and transport.

Nanjing may not be as flashy as Beijing or Shanghai, but that’s exactly its charm. It’s a city that quietly impresses you with its blend of imperial history, riverside serenity, and modern culture. Whether you’re walking along ancient walls, exploring world-class museums, or sharing street food with locals by the Qinhuai River, every moment in Nanjing feels personal and powerful.

If you’re planning a trip through Eastern China, make time for Nanjing. It’s not just a city—it’s a storybook filled with beauty, heartbreak, pride, and peace.